Aquilegia canadensis
Aquilegia canadensis photo Missouri Botanical Gardens
Canadian Columbine, Eastern Red Columbine

Wild columbine produces dangling, tubular red and yellow flowers that mature in early spring and can last up to a month. These flowers are one of the first sources of nectar for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The genus name Aquilegia is derived from the Latin word for eagle, as spurs at the back of the flower petals resemble an eagle’s claw. 

  • Height: 60-90 cm (24- 36 in)
  • Spread: 30-45 cm (12-18 in)
  • Cold Hardiness: zone 2 - 9
  • Sun or Shade: light shade to full sun
  • Bloom Time: spring
  • Leaf Colour: green shades
  • Bloom Colour: red and yeiiow
  • Critter Resistance: deer and rabbit resistant
  • Nature Attraction: bees and butterflies

Growing and Maintenance Tips

Wild Columbine prefers part shade in moist, fertile, well-draining soils.  It will take full shade, and with adequate moisture will take full sun. It will also perform well in dry, rocky or sandy soils, as good drainage is essential.  Where happy, it self-seeds freely so always allow some of the flowers to go to seed to maintain its presence in the garden. If the leaves become tired looking after blooming, cutting it down will usually stimulate the plant to produce fresh foliage.

Specials

Native
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